Hello friends, today we are celebrating for you some information on the festival of Makar Sankranti. Makar Sankranti is observed with social festivities such as colourful decorations, rural children going house to house, singing and asking for treats in some areas, melas, dances, kite flying, bonfires and feasts.
On Makar Sankranti, Surya (Hindu solar deity) is worshipped along with Vishnu and goddess Lakshmi throughout India. Makar Sankranti, a unique festival celebrated in the Indian subcontinent is known by different names. It is also called Uttarayan, Magah Bihu, Pongal, Bihu, Lohri and Makar Sankranti according to different regions and cultural traditions.
This festival especially celebrates the worship of Sun God and the arrival of Uttarayan time in the fields, due to which people start the new year with new enthusiasm and confidence. It includes colorful costumes, festive making of Khichdi, kite flying, songs. And also involves enjoying dance. Makar Sankranti is a symbol of prosperity, prosperity and happiness which promotes the feeling of unity and self-reliance in the Indian society.”
What is the history of Makar Sankranti Festival
Makar Sankranti has a very ancient history and is celebrated as an important Surya Sankranti in the Indian subcontinent as per the Hindu calendar. This festival marks the beginning of Uttarayan (moving towards the north) of the Sun God, which is associated with the Sun located in Capricorn.
It is also seen as the beginning of a new solar year in Indian culture. Along with this, Makar Sankranti also marks the time of change from Krishna Paksha to Shukla Paksha, indicating the change of seasons.
During the festival, people worship Sun God and take bath in Ganga etc. Especially in North India, people fly kites and light bonfires. It is celebrated with different names in different states, reflecting local cultural traditions.
The significance of Makar Sankranti is that it signifies the arrival of new seasons and people move towards new goals with new energy and enthusiasm at the beginning of the new solar year.
Makar Sankranti is also known by different names.
In Jammu this festival is known as ‘Uttaran’ and ‘Maghi Sangrand’.
In UP, Uttarakhand, and Gujarat the festival is known as ‘Uttarayan’ or ‘Kicheri’.
In Uttar Pradesh and Western Bihar, Makar Sankranti is known as ‘Khichdi’, ‘Til Sakrat’ or ‘Dahi Churai’.
In Tamil Nadu, this festival is celebrated for four days as ‘Tai Pongal’, ‘Uzhavar Tirunal’.
In West Bengal this festival is known as ‘Paush Sankranti’.
In Karnataka this festival is known as ‘Makar transition’.
In Orissa it is called ‘Makar Chaula’.
In Kerala this occasion is called ‘Makaravilakku’.
In Karnataka it is known as ‘Suggi’.
In Maharashtra and Goa, the festival is known as ‘Haldi Kumkum’, or ‘Maghi Sankrant’.
In Himachal Pradesh the festival is called ‘Magh Saaji’.
In Assam the festival is called ‘Magh Bihu’, ‘Bhogali Bihu’.
In Kashmir valley this festival is famous by the name of ‘Shishur Sankrat’.
In Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab it is known as ‘Maghi’.
In Nepal Sankranti (Sankranti) is called “Maghe-Sankranti” (माघे-संक्रान्ति), “Suryottarayan” and in Tharu community as ‘Maghi’. Songkran (Thailand), Thingyan (Myanmar), Mohan Songkran (Cambodia)
Chhattisgarh, Goa, Orissa, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Gujarat and Jammu “Makar Sankranti” (Sankranti). Known as.
The festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated with different names in many places in India
Makar Sankranti is celebrated in different forms in different Indian states, and the form may vary by state and local cultural traditions:
Uttar Pradesh: Here, Makar Sankranti is called the festival of ‘Khichdi’. People make Khichdi and worship Sun God on this day.
Punjab: Lohri, which is celebrated in Punjab and Haryana, is an important part of this festival. People gather around bonfires, sing songs and eat khichdi made with brandy, jaggery and mustard oil.
Tamil Nadu: Pongal, which is celebrated in Tamil Nadu, is known as an important meal with Pongal made in the form of week-old rice pudding.
Assam: Bihu, which is the main festival of Makar Sankranti in Assam, is also known as Husori, Bohag Bihu and Rongali Bihu. People use Khichdi, Pitha, Laru and fresh leaves of Bel Gach during Bohag Bihu.
Karnataka: Sankranti, which is celebrated in Karnataka, on this day people witness the lunar solar eclipse of Makar Sankranti and worship the Tulsi plant.
Each of these states enjoys Makar Sankranti with its own characteristics and cultural rituals.
FAQ
Question: What does a child do on Makar Sankranti?
Answer: Kites fly a lot on the day of Sankranti. You can buy kites from the market or make colorful kites at home with your children. Give the task of decorating the kite to the children only. Fly this kite with your children on the day of Sankranti.
Question: What should be done on Makar Sankranti?
Answer: Makar Sankranti is a festival of joy for the whole of India. IS DIN: Donation in Gasnan and on the banks of Ganga is considered very auspicious. Donating rice and black urad dal khichdi is very auspicious. By donating Khichdi on this day, Shani is pleased and gives health. On this day, by donating things made of black sesame seeds apart from Khichdi, all three, Sun God, Lord Vishnu and Shani Dev are pleased. This day is also called the day of kites. Because on this day the hot winds are cycling more due to which the wind is blowing at a faster speed. People fly kites on this day.
Question: Who should be worshiped on Makar Sankranti?
Answer: Lord Surya is worshiped on Makar Sankranti. A fast is observed for them and donations are given throughout the day as per good night. On this day, Sun’s Uttarayan happens, hence the importance and increase of all these things. According to the Puranas, going on a pilgrimage or taking a bath in the Ganga on this day brings virtue.
Question: What is the importance of Makar Sankranti?
Answer: On the day of Makar Sankranti, gods also descend on earth, the soul attains salvation, darkness is destroyed and light arrives. On this day, virtue, charity, chanting and religious rituals have special importance. On this day, donation of jaggery, rice and sesame seeds after bathing in Ganga and worshiping the sun is considered best.
Question: What is the purpose of Makar Sankranti?
Answer: Makar Sankranti (Sankranti) is celebrated in some form or the other all over India and Nepal. This festival is celebrated only when the Sun comes to Capricorn in the month of Paush. In the present century, this festival falls on the hundredth or fifteenth day of the month of January, on this day the Sun leaves Sagittarius and enters Capricorn.
Question: What is the story of Makar Sankranti?
Answer: During this time when Surya Dev went to meet his son Shani Dev for the first time. At that time Shani Dev had given black mole to his father and also worshiped him with the same mole. Due to which father Surya became happy. Sun blessed Saturn that when he comes to his house Capricorn his house will be filled with wealth.
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